Sebaceous Cyst Excision is a minor surgical procedure performed to remove a sebaceous or epidermoid cyst from beneath the skin. These cysts are usually benign, slow-growing lumps that develop due to blocked glands, trapped skin cells, or hair follicles. Surgical removal provides a permanent solution and helps prevent recurrence, infection, and discomfort.
A sebaceous cyst is a closed sac beneath the skin that contains keratin, oily material, or other skin debris. While generally harmless, cysts can enlarge over time, become inflamed, or become infected.
Surgical excision may be recommended when a cyst causes symptoms, cosmetic concerns, or recurrent problems.
Patients with sebaceous cysts may experience:
Diagnosis is typically straightforward and based on a physical examination.
Sebaceous cyst excision is usually performed as a day-care procedure under local anesthesia. A small incision is made over the cyst, and the entire cyst wall along with its contents is carefully removed to minimize the chance of recurrence.
The wound is then closed with sutures when necessary and covered with a sterile dressing. Most patients can return home shortly after the procedure.
Recovery following sebaceous cyst excision is generally quick. Mild discomfort, swelling, or bruising may occur for a few days and usually resolves with simple care. Patients should keep the wound clean, follow dressing instructions, and attend follow-up appointments if advised. Most individuals can resume normal daily activities within a short period after treatment.
