Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy

Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy is a minimally invasive procedure used to remove the gallbladder. It is commonly performed for patients suffering from gallstones and other gallbladder conditions. The surgery is carried out through small incisions using a camera and specialized instruments, resulting in less pain and faster recovery compared to open surgery.

Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy

When Is Surgery Required?

Gallbladder removal may be recommended when gallstones or other gallbladder problems cause symptoms or complications.

  • Gallstones causing pain
  • Gallbladder inflammation (Cholecystitis)
  • Repeated attacks of abdominal pain
  • Gallstone pancreatitis
  • Gallbladder polyps in selected cases

Common Symptoms

  • Pain in the upper right side of the abdomen
  • Pain after eating fatty foods
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Indigestion and bloating
  • Fever during infection

Diagnosis

The condition is usually diagnosed through clinical examination and imaging studies.

  • Physical examination
  • Ultrasound abdomen
  • Blood tests
  • Additional scans when required

The Procedure

The surgery is performed under general anesthesia. Small incisions are made in the abdomen through which a camera and surgical instruments are inserted. The gallbladder is carefully removed, and the incisions are closed. Most patients are discharged within a day or two.

Benefits of Laparoscopic Surgery

  • Smaller incisions
  • Less post-operative pain
  • Minimal scarring
  • Short hospital stay
  • Faster recovery
  • Early return to daily activities

Recovery

Most patients recover quickly after laparoscopic cholecystectomy and can return to normal activities within a short period. Following dietary advice and post-operative instructions helps ensure a smooth recovery and excellent long-term results.